Monday, February 2, 2015

What you need to know when you are the family Caregiver

Knowing what to expect can make it easier.

Providing care for an elderly loved one feels like the right thing to do.  Often family members grow into the role of Caregiver as their aging parents need more and more help.  A bit of yard work in the fall, help with spring cleaning, driving to doctor appointments and weekly trips to the supermarket are easy to accommodate and most families are happy to have the opportunity to help.   It is when the need for help becomes daily or reaches a point when your elderly loved one isn’t safe living on their own any longer, that families need to make some hard decisions.  Families will often slide into becoming their loved one’s full time Caregiver and then they find themselves providing care for their own young family and their aging parents. 

The Sandwich Generation
A term coined by Carol Abaya in the early 1990’s, the Sandwich Generation describes those in their 50s or 60s who are sandwiched providing care for their aging parents and their adult children and grandchildren. It is a challenging time period for these people as they have demands on their energy and resources from everyone in their family.  Many start out enthusiastic and excited about being able to give back to the one who had raised them, only to become burned out and bitterly disappointed at how their relationships, quality of life and energy levels have been destroyed.

For those who decide to take on the many responsibilities and demands of becoming the Caregiver for their aging loved ones, there are some basic tips which might make providing care easier

Know that you will have to make hard choices
Many don’t realize when they start out as family Caregivers that they are now have taken on the responsibility to make another person’s decisions.  Many times this makes the Caregiver the least favorite person in the family.  Having to decide on an endless list of health care issues, finances and quality of life decisions can be exhausting, but it is often compounded by your loved one not agreeing with what you think is best.  Siblings often add their 2 cents, making basic decisions a multi-leveled negotiation. Many elderly will resist getting input into major decisions believing their independence is being infringed on.  Often they are slow to consider the options and will put making any type of choice permanently on hold.  It is frustrating for those who provide care to be patient and respectful especially when deadlines are looming.

It is wise to have major decisions already determined before they become an issue.  Sit down with your aging loved one and discuss how they want their affairs handled long before they can no longer manage themselves.  Your loved ones can set up directives early which will take the pressure off of you to decide for them later in life.  Life is much easier when medical directives are in place, the will has been made, Power of Attorney for finances and health are set up and end-of-life choices have been decided.

Know that caring for an elderly parent is not like caring for a child
Remember that your aging loved one has lived an entire life before you even came into existence, so treating them as if they were another child is disrespectful and demeaning.  Expect there will be times when their behavior is as stubborn as a toddler’s, but do not respond as you would to a child.  Instead try to find out what is going on and give them the time to discuss their concerns and fears.  Do not expect your loved one to easily adapt to your schedule and ways of doing things.  They are probably pretty set in their ways and have every right to be so.  Also remember that they crave adult interaction and need to be included in your family’s normal life and activities, even if doing so requires a lot of extra effort on your part.  The last thing you want is to have them feel as if their presence is a burden and that they are isolated and lonely and just taking up space in your home.

Know that providing care can be uncomfortably embarrassing
Understand that as your loved ones continue to age, their need for assistance with personal care will increase.  This can cause embarrassment for both generations.  Helping with showering, dressing and toileting can be weird for the adult children of aging parents, but after a few times it will feel less awkward.  Trouble with incontinence and loss of body functions can make everyone cringe and for some it is just easier on relationships to have a professional Caregiver come in a couple times a week to help with personal cares.

Know that providing care will affect your other relationships
Being a Caregiver is a very demanding job.  It requires a servant’s heart at all times and usually without any recognition or thanks.  Most often it is the women in the family who take on this role in addition to all their other duties and responsibilities.  Being stretched to the limit, the family Caregiver will find relationships on all sides bearing the brunt of frustrations, exhaustion and weariness. Interaction between the aging parents and adult children can become strained, as well relationships with everyone else in the family.  People often imagine having multiple generations under the same roof will be wonderful, especially for the younger children.  They fail to realize that the aging have limited tolerance for noise and commotion and would prefer some space from the younger members of the family. 

Know that doctors are interested in prolonging life, not the quality of life
Doctors will be a primary source of information and help as your loved one’s health needs increase.  They are kind, caring and committed to your loved one’s well being, but their main concern is dealing with the physical concerns that prolong life.   This most likely will result in more and more prescriptions for medications, endless office visits and lots of tests.  As the family Caregiver, your job will be to facilitate the doctor orders, to manage the medications and interface between physicians.   It will fall on you to become your loved one’s advocate for health care concerns.  Yet your primary concern should be about making the final years and months comfortable and enjoyable.  Most elderly are far more concerned about quality of life over longevity and if often falls on the family Caregiver to ensure the quality of life through social interaction, conversation, easy projects and just being there to listen. 

Know that you will need help
Being a family Caregiver can be difficult and stressful, especially when providing care for an aging loved one is sandwiched in with all the other demands of life.  While in the midst of providing care, life can get so busy that it is difficult to see the toll that it takes on your energy, relationships and family.  Most families eventually realize that they need help.  Finding a professional Caregiver to come into the home a couple times a week makes an enormous difference.  Respite Care is another option that allows family Caregiver to get away and unwind. 

Families often naively believe that they can provide care for their aging loved ones with minimal stress or stain on their lives.  Since the end goal is enjoying a close and loving relationship with their aging loved ones, knowing what to expect can make it easier to avoid stressful problems for the entire family. 















Kate McCarthy is Director of Operations for HomeAid Health Care which provides services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at home.  HomeAid is sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents since 1999.  Together the two companies provide comprehensive care for the elderly in the Fox Valley area of Wisconsin.



Monday, January 12, 2015

Talking about Home Health Care

Having the conversation can be
upsetting to both generations

The holidays are over and you have enjoyed spending quality time with your loved ones.  During your visit you noticed that your mother was often confused and needed a lot more help than she did the last you were together. Doubt and worry about her ability to live alone are your constant companions now as it is obvious that her safety has become an issue.

While debating the possible options you realize that home health care would solve the problem. She could remain at home and have a professional Caregiver come daily to check on her, remind her to take her medications, and help out with the household chores.  The Caregiver could drive her to appointments, supervise showers and generally be there when you can’t.  You want to talk to her about bringing a home health Caregiver into the home, but dread starting a disagreement.

How to talk to your loved ones about getting help:

What to understand:
Most elderly take great pride in their independence.  The idea of having a Caregiver come to the home is embarrassing to them.  It is a sign that they cannot manage alone any longer.  Although they logically understand they will need help someday, most don’t believe that day is now.  Often introducing the use of home health as getting just “a little extra help” around the house is a more acceptable approach.  Mentioning that a Caregiver will do the cleaning and help with the laundry makes the use of outside help a little less threatening.  Once your aging loved one is used to having someone come into the home and that Caregiver has becomes a familiar companion, accepting help from them in other areas is not such an issue.  Typically home health Caregivers provide a wide range of services including housekeeping, laundry, meal preparation, medication reminders, help with personal cares and transportation.  A good Caregiver never infringes on their Client’s independence but works in the background to help when needed.

How to start:
Start a general conversation and be very tactful.  Raise questions about the care of the house.  Just remarking that it must be difficult keeping up such a large place could guide the conversation along the right track.  Most elderly are well aware that the care of the home may be slipping.  Avoid statements that can cause your loved one to become defensive.  Instead, ask if there is anything you can do to help.  If there is a lot of resistance to just talking about it, you might want to wait a bit to mention the idea of home care.  Gently mention your concerns and ask what possible solutions might be considered.  Ask for her ideas of what they would like to do. 

Avoid Elder Speak:  
Your parents are not your children and will not respond well if you speak to them in a   controlling manner. You may be convinced you have found the solution, but announcing what you have decided is disrespectful and will hinder the entire process.  The last thing you want is your loved one to react negatively to your decision and that may taint relationships with you and any Caregiver who comes to the house.  Don’t dictate what needs to happen, but allow your loved one to see the logic of your suggestion.  It is much better to include them in the conversation and really listen to their desires. 

Listen:
Adult children of aging parents are busy and often think things need to happen on their schedule.  The elderly operate at a much slower pace.  Waiting quietly and patiently for an elderly parent to think things over can be difficult.  Listen to what is said and try to understand their anxiety and fear of change.  Let the idea of accepting help settle a bit and after some time re-approach the idea.  A hard sell or nagging about using home health rarely works and since the goal is providing safety and independence at home, most elderly will soon realize that it is the preferred option to moving to an institution.  












Kate McCarthy is Director of Operations for HomeAid Health Care which provides services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at home.  HomeAid is sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents since 1999.  Together the two companies provide comprehensive care for the elderly in the Fox Valley area of Wisconsin.



Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Hydration for Health, Water for Life

Drinking water is a key element in
 maintaining health for the elderly


Wise up on water
Water is often overlooked as one of the six basic nutrients (along with carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins and minerals) needed for positive well-being and better quality of life for the elderly. Water can make a valuable contribution to health in old age. As we get older our body’s receptor for thirst decreases. To stay hydrated do not depend on feeling thirsty. Thirst may not be a reliable guide to tell you when you're becoming dehydrated, especially for older adults.


Evidence for drinking water
Medical evidence shows that good hydration can assist in the management of diabetes, urinary tract infections, incontinence, constipation, kidney stones, heart disease, low blood pressure, cognitive impairment, falls, poor oral health, skin conditions, help prevent pressure ulcers, and many other illnesses.

Proper hydration will increase blood circulation to all vital organs including skin which will prevent and help heal pressure ulcers.  Drinking water will stimulate urination and help the body flush out bacteria. Drinking extra water will help stimulate the bladder for healthy bladder function; experiencing fewer incontinent episodes is one effective way to prevent urinary tract infections.  

Dehydration lowers blood pressure which causes confusion and dizziness. Dehydration is the leading cause of falls.  Balanced hydration is essential for the safety and efficacy of some medications. One class of medications affected by hydration status is the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, and Naproxen) which has the potential to cause kidney damage in response to dehydration.

Tips for Water Consumption
  • A glass of water five minutes before standing will help stabilize blood pressure and prevent fainting.
  • Drink a glass of fresh water when you get up in the morning.
  • Have a jug of water readily available with thinly sliced oranges,  limes, lemons, and ice cubes. 
  • Drink small quantities throughout the day. Drink water at mealtimes and also between meals.
  • Eat  foods high in water content, such as fruits and vegetables
  • Substitute hot caffeinated beverages for hot water with pieces of  fruit in it.

Questions
Is tap water safe to drink?
Yes. The United States water supply is completely safe to drink and of high quality.

Do I need to filter or treat my tap water before I serve it to drink?
No. The tap water you receive is carefully monitored, tested and is supplied ready to drink straight from the tap. Sometimes filters will polish the taste slightly, but the same effect can normally be achieved by leaving the water to chill in the fridge this will help take away any chlorine taste.

If I drink more water, will I have increased bladder function?
Yes, for a while, and that’s a very positive change. People will use the toilet more often if they drink more, and while there are perceived problems in the extra effort of more frequent visits, people also need to be aware of the serious ill-effects of not drinking enough and not going to the toilet often enough. Evidence shows, however, that the restriction of overall fluid intake does not reduce urinary incontinence frequency or severity.           

Start drinking early with a fresh glass of water. Promote the fact that water ‘flushes through’ the system and helps to prevent kidney stones, UTIs and constipation. Increased bladder function may also help reduce the need for additional medication.

What are the immediate benefits of hydration? 
Water is an essential nutrient and dehydration is a common problem for the elderly population. There is evidence that improving water intake:
  • Reduces constipation and subsequent medication
  •  Reduces confusion (with reduced risks of falls and fractures)
  • Reduces headaches
  • Reduces urinary tract infections
  • Improves skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure sores
  • Improves blood pressure
  • Reduces consumption of unhealthy caffeine, alcohol, soft drinks and sparkling drinks
  • Reduces the cost of providing other commercial beverages. 










Susan Sherriff, CNA and an Occupational Therapy Assistant student, is a contributing writer to Elder Topics as part of a Marketing Internship.  As a member of the HomeAid Health Care team, Susan uses over 10 years of Caregiver experience to assist our elderly and disabled Clients who wish to remain safe and independent at home.  HomeAid is a sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their Residents since 1999.  Together the two companies provide comprehensive care that meets the needs of the elderly and disabled in the Fox Valley of Wisconsin.


Sources:
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/definition/con-20030056





Thursday, September 18, 2014

Driving Options As We Age

There are many transportation options 
available for seniors.

Nearly 50 years ago Baby boomers were dancing to the sounds of the Beach Boys singing about a little old lady from Pasadena racing around town in her shiny red hot rod.  Now those same people are facing some challenging decisions about their own ability to drive

There are over 33 million older drivers in the USA and within 15 years that number will double. Older drivers have a higher risk factor of being involved in traffic accidents.  In fact, over 500 elderly drivers are injured and 15 are killed in car crashes daily.  Most accidents are due to poor judgment in timing, most often while turning left, drifting within traffic lanes and a decreased ability to respond to sudden changes on the road.

There is no set age that mandates when an older driver should hang up their keys.  Safety and performance on the road are far more important than a person’s date of birth and there are many things mature drivers can do to increase safety, decrease risks and remain on the road longer.

 Be proactive about health
Annual vision and hearing checks are very important.  Plus know if current medications affect driving abilities.  Being in good health prolongs enjoyment of many activities, including driving.

Drive defensively
Avoid using distracting cell phones in the car and take extra steps to watch out for the other guy.  Also leave adequate space from other drivers, pay extra attention at intersections, allow enough time for braking and drive at an appropriate speed for the flow of traffic. 

Use new technology
Crash warning systems alert the driver of an impending accident or will automatically apply the brakes if necessary. New parking features hands-free parallel parking.  Night vision systems used infrared to mark people and objects on the road in the dark.  These new technological breakthroughs help older drivers stay behind the wheel longer.  In addition, simple tricks like turning up the brightness on the gauges, adding a strap over the door to help getting in and out of the car, and keeping the headlights, mirrors and windscreen clean can all make a substantial difference in driving safety for mature drivers.

Set limits
Many older drivers voluntarily make changes in their driving practices such as driving only during the day, staying off high speed roads or avoiding driving in bad weather.  Adopting “a better safe than sorry” attitude can prevent serious problems.
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Unfortunately, retaining the ability and the privilege to drive is not something that lasts a lifetime. There are some signs to look for which indicate it may be time to seek alternative transportation.

Physical Issues  
Sensitivity to light, difficulties seeing in the dark and blurred vision are all significant hindrances to driving. Also inability to hear sirens, horns or another driver accelerating nearby could mean a mature driver is missing important clues necessary for safe driving.

Reflex and Range of Motion Issues
Generally older drivers are less able to judge distances and speed and may become confused in situations requiring quick reflex responses.  Also inability to turn to look quickly can cause problems on the road.
  
Memory Issues  
Losing one’s way happens to everyone one, but a pattern of being lost on once familiar roads means it may be time to consider finding alternative means of transport.

Close Call Issues  
Dents and scrapes on the car, frequent near misses and an increase in traffic tickets or warnings from the police are all signs that continued driving is risky.

On the Road Issues
The basics of driving like lane changes, braking, accelerating and use of turn signals which were once second nature become increasingly difficult with age and can be a signal it is time to get off the road.

Hanging up the car keys does not necessarily mean loss of independence.  There are alternative means of getting around available for seniors. Family and friends are usually willing to lend a hand.  In addition there are some transportation programs in the Fox Cities area of Wisconsin that cater to the needs of the elderly.  

Making a Ride Happen serves seniors in Outagamie, Winnebago and Calumet Counties. A team of volunteer drivers provide transport throughout the Fox Cities area for a suggested price of $3.60 one way or $8.00 round trip. Availability is limited. Call (920) 225-1719 to learn more.

Neenah-Menasha Dial-a-Ride serves seniors living in the city limits of Neenah and Menasha. Dial-a-Ride tickets allow seniors to use Fox Valley Cabs for $3.50 one way.  Some limitations apply. Call (920) 886-6125 or (920) 720-7106 for more information.

Fox Valley Transit II provides transportation for seniors in Outagamie, Calumet Counties. Advanced scheduling and some limitations apply.  Call (920) 832-5789 to hear more details.

Home care agencies – Most home health care agencies offer driving services which increase the independence of seniors by providing transportation for appointments, outings and trips.  In addition to door to door service, most agency drivers will escort the passenger, assist with walkers or wheelchairs, and devote full a day to accommodate a passenger with a list of errands.
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Kate McCarthy is Director of Operations for HomeAid Health Care which provides non-medical home services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at home.  HomeAid is a sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the  physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents since 1999.  Together the two companies provide comprehensive care that meets the needs of the elderly in the Fox Valley.



Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Interdependence with aging parents

Family dynamics can really be challenged as aging parents 
need more help from their adult children.

The relationship dynamics of family drastically shift over time.  Children, once dependent on their parents, grow and mature to adults.  Parents grow too and eventually reach an age where they need to depend more upon their adult children. This tends to cause a considerable amount of stress and anxiety for all involved.  On average more than half of elderly over 85 need help with their daily life.  It would seem natural that family would provide much of the care their elderly loved ones need. Yet many elderly and their adult children have difficulties finding a working balance between independence and providing care. 

Independence is a deeply ingrained part of the American psyche.  It is revered just as dependency is looked down upon.  Many older Americans refuse to accept help, even from their adult children for fear of being dependent and a burden. Yet this deprives the elderly of needed assistance that promotes longevity and health as well as the opportunity for grown children to care for the ones who once cared and provided for them. 

Most societies across the globe care for their aged within the family and only turn to outside caregivers in cases where medical issues demand it.  In other cultures, generations of families co-exist, often in the same home, providing support and care for each family member as needed.

The multi-generational American family could greatly benefit from becoming more interdependent.   But to achieve interdependence in a healthy way, families must rise above some common hindrances.

Filial maturity 
Adult children need to accept their parents as individuals, recognizing their personal needs and goals and accept their imperfections as well as positive qualities.  Filial maturity means relating to and supporting aging parents in an adult way and requires understanding, patience and respect of their stage in life.

Parental maturity
Elderly parents need to accept their adult children as adults.  They need to rise above deep-rooted attitudes of being in control and graciously accept help from the younger generation.

Acknowledge loss
Both elderly parents and adult children need to come to terms with the loss that is part of aging. The elderly experience many losses. The loss of status, health, financial security, spouse and friends can cause despair and needs to be recognized by the family. The children of an elder experience a sense of loss too, as the parents they once knew and depended upon progresses through the aging process.  Recognizing that loss as part of the circle of life instead of battling against it can help ease the transitions as relationships with in the family continue to change.

Mixed expectations
The elderly and their adult children often have different agendas of what is important and requires assistance. The adult children worry about practical cares and safety issues.  They see help with bathing, food preparation and the prevention of falls as important.  Where the elderly are more interested in getting help with bureaucratic issues like managing health care or financial paperwork and can take offence at being offered help with daily needs.  Having different agendas causes stress and can result in misunderstandings, anger and hurt feelings.  When the elder parents and the adult children openly communicate their concerns and expectations there is a much better chance at a smooth relationships.

Avoid role reversal
Assisting a parent with bathing and dressing or taking over their decision making roles can be uncomfortable for both generations.  Elderly often resent and resist being treated as a child and adult children miss having their parents be parents.  A role reversal is not easy or healthy for either generation.  There are times when the adult children will have to make difficult decisions on behalf of their parents, but in general it is best to keep family roles intact. The elderly, no matter how frail, should maintain control of their own decisions as long as possible and the adult children need to respect their parent’s desires.

Bring in help 
Hire a home health Caregiver to provide services for your elderly parents at home. An extra pair of helping hands will take care of the daily tasks and intimate cares that often cause conflict between the generations. Getting help inside the home works to maintain healthy boundaries and relationships in the family and can make a world of difference in having healthy interdependence with aging parents.












Kate McCarthy is Director of Operations for HomeAid Health Care which provides services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at home.  HomeAid is sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents since 1999.  Together the two companies provide comprehensive care for the elderly in the Fox Valley of Wisconsin.


Sources:
“As Parents Age, Family Will Have Role Reversal” by Dr. David Lipschitz. Retrieved from www.creators.com, 10/15/12.
“Building Positive Relationships”, Texas A&M Agrilife Extensions Service. Retrieved from www.fcs.tamu.edu.com, 10/15/12.
 “’Parenting” Your Elderly Parents’ by Family Caregiver Alliance. Retrieved from www.familycaregiveralliance.com, 10/15/12.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Working Through Grief With Dementia

A person with dementia may not remember the name 
of their missing loved one but still deeply feel that loss in their lives.


We all experience grief. Unfortunately, at one time or another everyone will suffer a loss of someone dear to them. Although people grieve in different ways depending on the nature of their relationships and their past experiences with loss, the grieving process is quite normal and necessary. Grieving helps an individual adapt and accept the reality of their loss, work through the pain and adjust to all the life changes caused by the death of their loved one.

Going through the grieving process is very difficult for people in general; but for people with dementia, the process can be far more complicated. People with dementia experience grief, but their reaction to their loss is largely affected by their own cognitive understanding of what has happened to their loved one, the connection they had with the person they are grieving for and how well they can express their sorrow.

It is wrong to assume that because a person cannot remember the name of their missing loved one they do not feel that loss in their lives. Those with dementia generally live with feelings that things are not right, or a constant state of “wrong-being,” but are usually unable to put their finger on what the problem is. Most individuals suffering with dementia are somewhat aware of their confusion and live with grief over lost abilities, memories and understanding. Add in the loss of someone dear to them and their confusion can be compounded. Grief and the mourning process can be experienced by those with even advanced dementia, regardless of their cognitive ability to resolve or make sense of their feelings. So in most cases it is better to share the news of a death than to try to pretend nothing has changed.

There are several considerations to keep in mind when helping a bereaved person with dementia work through grief.

Choose carefully when to share bad news
According to Melanie Bunn, RN and Alzheimer’s training consultant, consideration must be given to the bereaved person’s cognitive condition when choosing when to share the news of a loss. Select a time of day when the bereaved is rested and feels comfortable and safe. Many people suffering from “sundowners,” a type of dementia, find late afternoons and evenings especially challenging and would be better able to process difficult news in the morning hours.

Choose carefully how to share bad news
Have a familiar and trusted person talk to the bereaved in a clear, calm and simple manner. It is best to have only one person relay the news of a death. People with dementia can be deeply affected by the emotional climate of grieving family members and respond with increased agitation and restlessness. Experts advise avoiding abstract phrases like “passed away.” It is much more effective to plainly state that the person “died.” Keep sentences short and do not overwhelm the bereaved person with dementia with too much information at once. Be prepared to frequently repeat the information as they will need time and repetition to process it. Do not be surprised by a delayed reaction or lack of response.

Help the immediate grief process
Those suffering from dementia can benefit by participating in the rituals of death. According to the article, “Sharing Bad News,” by Melanie Bunn, it may be necessary to modify rituals to make them more workable for the person with dementia. She suggests private visitations rather than participating in public gatherings, attending the funeral but not the burial or hosting a local memorial ceremony rather than traveling great distances to attend a funeral.

After the funeral, it is helpful for the individual suffering from dementia to reminisce about their loved one. Talking about memories while looking at a photo of the deceased will aid in the grieving process. Often the person with dementia needs help expressing their grief and speaking to them using empathetic phrases will help them verbalize their mourning. According to Alzheimer Scotland’s article, “Loss and bereavement in people with dementia,” phrases like, “You sound like you really miss him. Tell me what you miss about him most.” aid those who have a hard time finding words to express the emotions they feel.

Help with long-term grief  
Constant assessment of the cognitive state of the bereaved is very important. Ignoring the mood of the day and trying to force a person with dementia to understand a death can be detrimental to the grieving process. Try to have all people in contact with the person diagnosed with dementia be consistent and patient as they work through their grief over time.

By focusing on the person with dementia and validating their emotions, even though the source of the emotions are lost to them, the grieving process will be made easier for the person suffering from dementia and the entire family.










Kate McCarthy is Director of Operations for HomeAid Health Care which provides non-medical home services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at home. HomeAid is a sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents since 1999. Together the two companies provide comprehensive care that meets the needs of the elderly in the Fox Valley.


Sources:
“Sharing Bad News” by Melanie Bunn
“Loss & Bereavement in People with Dementia” by Alzheimer Scotland
“Grief and Dementia” by Kenneth J. Doka